Cyclone Melissa is predicted to escalate to a uncommon category five cyclone as it veers in the direction of Jamaica, causing dangerous rapid inundation and mudslides.
The cyclone, which had winds of up to 120 miles per hour as of 6:00 AM GMT, is presently veering north-west in the Caribbean Sea and is projected to hit the coast by Tuesday, based on data from hurricane specialists.
Alerts of electricity outages and structural damage have been announced as Melissa generates up to 30 inches of rainfall and storm surges as high as 13ft above normal levels. "Find safe refuge immediately," locals have been advised.
Melissa is the 13th cyclone in the ongoing Atlantic hurricane season, which typically ends in the eleventh month.
A category five hurricane is the strongest type, with sustained winds of at least 157mph.
Even though Melissa is projected to weaken to a category four storm before making landfall on Jamaica, meteorologists said there was "minimal real distinction in the general consequences" upon reaching the coast, and that the hurricane will be "equally strong" when it impacts the nation.
With tropical storm-level wind and rainfall predicted to begin well before it crosses Jamaica's central region - including potentially the city of Kingston - advisories state that "preparations should be rushed to completion".
"A multi-day period of damaging winds and heavy rainfall have begun and will cause devastating and dangerous rapid water accumulation and multiple landslides," urged weather authorities.
The nation's leader the statesman commented: "I know that there are numerous residents who are anxious, who are very concerned, and with good reason: concern is justified.
"Yet the optimal approach to address anxiety and any unease and anxiety is to stay ready."
Inhabitants are being advised to protect their properties with protective bags and wooden boards, and to accumulate basic necessities.
Advisories are also active for areas in Haiti encompassing the capital, Port au Prince, the adjacent nation and eastern Cuba, where Melissa is expected to bring comparable impacts by the middle portion of the coming week.
Rock slides presently generated by the hurricane have resulted in two fatalities in the country, according to emergency services.
The hurricane is forecast to move across the island nation by Wednesday before moving through the Caribbean archipelago and emerging into the open ocean.
By the moment it reaches the Caribbean nation, it is predicted to have reduced to a third-level hurricane.
Even though it is challenging to connect individual weather events to climate change, experts say it is resulting in climate patterns more prevalent and more severe.
Higher ocean heat generate more moisture in the atmosphere, contributing to the development of storms.
Prior to the beginning of this year's Atlantic storm period, meteorological authorities predicted higher-than-average occurrence, citing heated marine conditions and likely stronger monsoon activity around West Africa - where hurricanes frequently develop.
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